James Patterson Book List by Year

James Patterson Book List by Year Author James Patterson discharges a few books each year, exciting his fans with page-turners that are anything but difficult to peruse and engaging. A significant number of his books are co-composed with lesser-known writers, permitting him to compose beyond what one man could all alone. Thinking about whether you have missed one of his discharges? Complete List Of James Patterson Books By Year 1976 - The Thomas Berryman Number1977 - Season of the Machete1977 - The Jericho Commandment (distributed again in 1997 as See How They Run)1980 - Virgin1986 - Black Market (distributed again in 2000 as Black Friday)1988 - The Midnight Club1992 - Along Came A Spider (Alex Cross Series)1994 - Kiss the Girls (Alex Cross Series)1996 - Jack Jill (Alex Cross Series)1996 - Hide Seek1996 - Miracle on the seventeenth Green (with Peter De Jonge)1997 - See How They Run (distributed beforehand as The Jericho Commandment)1997 - Cat and Mouse (Alex Cross Series)1998 - When the Wind Blows1999 - Pop Goes the Weasel (Alex Cross Series)2000 - Black Friday (recently distributed in 1986 as Black Market)2000 - Cradle All (recently distributed in 1980 as Virgin)2000 - Roses are Red (Alex Cross Series)2001 - Violets are Blue (Alex Cross Series)2001 - Suzannes Diary for Nicholas2001 - first to Die (Womens Murder Club)2002 - Four Blind Mice (Alex Cross Series)2002 - Beach House(with Peter De Jonge) 2002 - second Chance (Womens Murder Club, with Andrew Gross)2003 - The Big Bad Wolf (Alex Cross Series)2003 - The Jester(with Andrew Gross)2003 - The Lake House (spin-off of When The Wind Blows)2004 - third Degree (Womens Murder Club, with Andrew Gross)2004 - London Bridges (Alex Cross Series)2004 - Sams Letters to Jennifer2004 - Santa Kid2005 - fourth of July (Womens Murder Club, with Maxine Paetro)2005 - Mary, Mary (Alex Cross Series)2005 - Honeymoon(with Howard Roughan)2005 - Lifeguard(with Andrew Gross)2005 - Maximum Ride: The Angel Experiment2006 - Cross(Alex Cross Series)2006 - (with Peter De Jonge)2006 - Judge and Jury(with Andrew Gross)2006 - fifth Horseman (Womens Murder Club, with Maxine Paetro)2007 - Step on a Crack2007 - sixth Target (Womens Murder Club Series)2007 - Double Cross (Alex Cross Series)2008 - seventh Heaven (Womens Murder Club Series)2008 - Maximum Ride #4: The Final Warning2008 - Sundays at Tiffanys2008 - Sail2008 - The Dangerous Days of Daniel X 2008 - Against Medical Advice2008 - Cross Country (Alex Cross Series)2009 - The eighth Confession (Womens Murder Club Series)2009 - Daniel X: Watch the Skies2009 - The Murder of King Tut2009 - Witch Wizard2009 - Alex Cross Trial (Alex Cross Series)2009 - I, Alex Cross (Alex Cross Series)2010 - Worst Case2010 - Fang2010 - The ninth Judgment (Womens Murder Club Series)2010 - Dont Blink2010 - Private2010 - Postcard Killers2010 - Cross Fire (Alex Cross Series)2010 - Witch Wizard: The Gift2011 - Tick Tock2011 - Angel2011 - Toys2011 -  Kill Alex Cross (Alex Cross Series)2012 -  10th Anniversary (Womens Murder Club Series)2012 - Private Games2012 - Private: #1 Suspect2012 - Guilty Wives2012 - eleventh Hour (Womens Murder Club Series)2012 - Middle School: Get Me Out of Here2012 - I, Michael Bennett2012 - Nevermore: The Final Maximum Ride Adventure2012 - Zoo2012 - Confessions of a Murder Suspect2012 - NYPD Red2012 - Daniel X: Armageddon 2012 - Merry Christmas, Alex Cross (Alex Cross Series)2012 - I, Funny2013 - Private Berlin2013 - Witch Wizard: The Kiss2013 - Alex Cross, Run (Alex Cross Series)2013 - Middle School: My Brother Is a Big, Fat Liar2013 - twelfth of Never (Womens Murder Club Series)2013 - Second Honeymoon2013 - Private Down Under2013 - Middle School: How I Survived Bullies, Broccoli, and Snake Hill2013 - Mistress2013 - Treasure Hunters2013 - Gone2013 - Confessions: The Private School Murders2013 - Cross My Heart (Alex Cross Series)2013 - I Even Funnier2014 - First Love 2014 - Private L.A.2014 - NYPD Red 22014 - Middle School: Ultimate Showdown2014 - Unlucky 13 (Womens Murder Club Series)2014 - Invisible2014 - Middle School: Save Rafe2014 - Homeroom Diaries2014 - Private Down Under2014 - Danger Down The Nile2014 - Burn2014 - Confessions: The Paris Mysteries2014 - Private India2014 - Hope to Die (Alex Cross Series)2014 - House of Robots2014 - The Lost 2015 - Private Vegas2015 - I Totally Funniest2015 - NYPD Red 32015 - Public School Superhero2015 - The Mystery Writers of America Cookbook2015 - fourteenth Deadly Sin (Womens Murder Club Series)2015 - Maximum Ride Forever2015 - Truth or Die2015 - Just My Rotten Luck2015 - Lights Out2015 - Alert2015 - Private Syndey2015 - Secret of the Forbidden City2015 - The Murder House2015 - Confessions: The Murder of an Angel2015 - Cross Justice (Alex Cross Series)2015 - Robots Go Wild!2015 - I Funny TV2016 - NYPD Red 42016 - Private Paris2016 - Jacky Ha-Ha2016 - fifteenth Affair (Womens Murder Club Series)2016 - Ultimate Fight2016 - Private Rio2016 - Filthy Rich2016 - Humans, Bow Down2016 - Peril at the Top of the World2016 - Bullseye2016 - Woman of God2016 - From Hero to Zero2016 - Cross the Line (Alex Cross Series)2017 - Middle School: Escape to Australia2017 - The Shut-In2017 - The End: An Owen Taylor Story2017 - Bedding the Highlander 2017 - The Black Book2017 - I Funny: School of Laughs2017 - Night Sniper2017 - After the End: An Owen Taylor Story2017 - Two from the Heart2017 - How to Be a Supervillain2017 - sixteenth Seduction (Womens Murder Club Series)2017 - Crazy House2017 - Juror #32017 - The Dolls2017 - Dr. Death2017 - Big Words for Little Geniuses

Milk and Supermarkets Essay Example for Free

Milk and Supermarkets Essay Presentation as of late, the connection between grocery stores with UK ranchers that called oligopsony is a warmed theme in the general public. A few people hold the view that the upsides of oligopsony overweigh those hindrances. In any case, others accepted that it is one way that UK ranchers constrained by the general stores. It is characteristic that individuals originate from various foundations will have different perspectives to a similar issue. In the report, the preferences and detriments of oligopsony for the two general stores and UK ranchers are talked about. What's more, these days the grocery stores in the UK so as to build the benefit, they utilize various kinds of showcasing techniques. For example, extreme value rivalry, unwaveringness plots and gives non-food items and administration. The littler retailers were impact by those advertising strategies likewise revealed as follows. 1. 0 Oligopsony is â€Å"similar to an oligopoly (not many venders), this is a market wherein there are just a couple of enormous purchasers for an item or administration. This permits the purchasers to apply a lot of power over the dealers and can successfully drive down costs. †(www. investopedia. com A genuine case of an oligopsony would be the UK general store industry, in which few huge purchasers, (for example, Asda, Tesco, and Sainsbury’s) control the UK ranch showcase. Such control permits these markets chains to direct the value they pay to ranchers. 1. 1 The impact on grocery stores According to the BBC news (http://news. bbc. co. uk), Tesco account the UK general stores share is 31. 6%, Asda took over 17% in the UK grocery stores share, which is positioned second. The third greatest one is Sainsbury’s, which accounted 15. 8%. (Informative supplement 1) The complete percent of enormous three grocery stores took over half in all the UK market industry. These general stores claimed showcase power in two different ways which are offering to customers (oligopoly force) and purchasing from makers (oligopsony power). in another words, It implies that the couple of firms have significant market power in addressing ease for sources of info and makes it increasingly hard for the ranchers to make a benefit. For instance, a major general store could contract with a dairy maker that the enormous one will purchase the entirety of item. The rancher concurred with the agreement and began to flexibly the dairy to the large grocery store. By the by, possibly the store save money and less later, and the rancher simply can acknowledged lower cost on the grounds that the rancher produce a lot of dairy to gracefully to the huge market and it isn't too simple to even think about finding another purchasers. Ranchers who delivered milk, vegetables, or other agrarian items have restricted decision run, on the grounds that in the UK, the vast majority of farming products are purchased by the large stores. Oligposony gives the enormous general stores dealing power being used lower costs with ranchers. In this relationship, the huge grocery stores have the total focal points over the ranchers. They can made it conceivable that bring down the cost of farming merchandise, so these grocery stores can give a sensible cost for the clients which will enable the enormous general stores to improve the opposition with others contenders. What's more, they additionally can approach the extraordinary prerequisites for the item quality, the ranchers are controlled and compelled to acknowledge a lower cost of their item. 1. 2 The impact on the ranchers. Oligopsony this connection between grocery stores with UK ranchers is guarantees the farming products can offer to the large markets. Famers have the fixed purchasers so they are need not stress over to discover new purchasers. Nonetheless, because of most rural merchandise are purchased by large general stores, the ranchers have less decision. Famers used to make them deal power based on regularity. Since there are different contenders, they don't have the foggiest idea what cost has been offered by different makers and this constrained them to offer their produce at a low cost to guarantee a deal. Particularly the transitory nourishments. The general stores â€Å"dictate the amount they will pay, yet additionally how the produce will be bundled, put away and conveyed. †(www. corporatewatch. com) â€Å"The modest number of organizations overwhelming both dairy handling (presently six processors control 93% of the business) and retailing (six stores control 65% of fluid milk and 70-85% of dairy produce deals) implies that there is a huge awkwardness of market power in the UK dairy division.. †(â€Å"Supermarkets under fire†, February, 2003). It is anything but difficult to realize that general stores have power in dairy industry in the UK. In spite of the fact that grocery stores have carried purchasing capacity to the dairy ranchers, be that as it may, the enormous markets so as to expanded their capacity in the dairy area, they built up own image milk items. Since 1995, the cost of new milk has declined; stores have kept up their selling cost and expanded their benefits at cost of the two ranchers and shoppers over a similar period. (Supplement 2) â€Å"The National Farmers’ Union has been especially worried about the situation of the UK’s dairy ranchers. They guarantee that of the ? 1. 70 which a market client may pay for two liters of milk, under 50p will go to the ranchers. †(http://www. anformeresources. com) Charles Peers who are an Oxford shire natural rancher, he has said â€Å"There are 200,000 ranchers, managing, fundamentally, three grocery stores, two grain dealers, four manure organizations. Not a chance†¦.. They’ve got power, genuine force. † From these, we can seen that oligopsony made it is conceivable that the ranchers are compelled to acknowledged a low cost to sell their items, and the huge grocery stores, for example, Tesco, Asda or Sainsbury’s are have the force in the UK advertise. 2. 0 How the grocery store to help benefits. In the previous 40 years, the little autonomous shops moved to gigantic general store chains. â€Å"In 1960 little free retailers had a 60% portion of the food retail showcase. By 2000, their offer was diminished to 6% while the products share expanded to 88%. †(Institute of Grocery Distribution, Grocery Retailing 2002) Andrew Simms, who works for the New Economics Foundation, says that: â€Å"we are seeing the demise of little and free retailers and new retail feudalism is developing as a bunch of brands assume control over our shopping. † (http://www. corporatewatch. org.uk). Despite the fact that the grocery stores have the market power in the UK, as a business association, how to expand the benefit is the main thing ought to be thought of. As of late, the gigantic general store chains utilize different kinds of showcasing strategies to expand the benefit and the devotion. Such value rivalry, devotion plots and give non-food items and administration. General stores utilize different approaches to pass on value data to customers, The value advancements including value decrease, a rate markdown, a voucher. In 2009, there was another value war among the huge grocery stores in the UK. Tesco intended to dispatch another publicizing effort, which will â€Å"compare the expense of clients bushels of shopping against the costs of its rivals. †(http://www. belfasttelegraph. co. uk) Asda has as of now hold another influx of rebate on a huge number of items that including new food and family unit items. Also, â€Å"100 solidified food items and 200 regular wellbeing and magnificence lines, for example, cleanser and antiperspirant, would be sold for ? 1. †(http://www. belfasttelegraph. co. uk) Andy Bond, the retailer’s president and CEO, stated: â€Å"2009 will be a troublesome year. Sainsbury’s, the third greatest general store in the UK, additionally joined the value war, â€Å"Vowing to develop its Basics range to in excess of 600 items before the finish of January, The grocery store said the greater part of these items would be evaluated at not exactly ? 1. †(http://www. belfasttelegraph. co. uk) Except the value war, a portion of the grocery stores in the UK additionally offer reliability plans to pulling in potential shoppers. Tesco is a genuine model, each time when they shopping in Tesco, they will get focuses as indicated by the amount they spend. Some of the time, Tesco likewise recorded items that get one can get 500 focuses more to expand the interest of this item. Consistently, Tesco will sent voucher or coupons to the dedication card member’s home. The more you spend, the more you get. Utilizing unwaveringness plans not exclusively will pulling in potential shoppers particularly female, yet in addition it is an ease approach to know the customer’s way of life. At the point when the client enlists the dedication card, they ought to satisfy the individual subtleties. Tesco will surely understand what is mainstream among the client rely upon these subtleties. Since 1995, the significant markets in the UK start give the non-food item and administrations, for example, drug stores, garments stores in Asda, petroleum retailers, and banking and money related in Tesco. The impact on the general stores will be emotional, particularly because of the developing buyer inclination for the â€Å"one-stop† shop. Non-food items and administrations will help the enormous grocery stores expanded the piece of the overall industry in the UK, and improve the opposition itself. In addition, it is likewise work as diminish the danger of items, as the saying stated: â€Å"do not set up your assets in one place. It is implies that for a markets, non-food items and administrations will impart the hazard to food items. 2. 0 The impact on the littler retailers.

6 Disappeared LinkedIn® Partner Applications and What to Do About Them Part II Amazon Reading List

6 Disappeared LinkedIn ® Partner Applications and What to Do About Them â€" Part II Amazon Reading List Are you an avid reader? It used to be that you could share your passion easily on LinkedIn with the Amazon Reading List application. With the disappearance of LinkedIn partner applications came the elimination of this option. Amazon Reading List was a valuable way to let people know what type of professional development you were engaged in, as well as to round yourself out as a human being (read any good novels lately?) Many people are wondering how to include a reading list on LinkedIn now that the old method has vanished. I was fortunate to have one of my fellow LinkedIn authors, Patrick Gallagher, (LinkedIn Secrets Revealed) do some research on this topic. He wrote to Amazon and received the following email: Thank you for using Reading List by Amazon and for your patience as we’ve worked to make your book information available after LinkedIn deprecated their application program. Your Reading List information has been preserved and is available for import on Shelfari.com. Shelfari is an Amazon-owned site that helps you keep track of the books you’ve read and are reading, discover new books and interact with other readers. Go to https://www.shelfari.com/addbooks. You can sign in to Shelfari using your Amazon account (or your existing Shelfari account). If you’re already a member, click “Import Books” from the Your Shelf drop-down on the home page. Click the “Import Books” from the Your Shelf drop down or go directly to: https://www.shelfari.com/addbooks and you will be guided through importing your books and reviews to your Shelfari bookshelf. I followed these instructions and the process was pretty straightforward. I went to the link provided, www.shelfari.com/addbooks, and created an account. I then entered the same link again and was brought to this screen: When I clicked on IMPORT next to Import Your LinkedIn Reading List, all I had to do was provide my LinkedIn password and my reading list showed up in Shelfari! I then clicked on the Account Settings tab and customized my Shelfari link: Now that I have a link, I can add it to my LinkedIn Profile using the new platform. Here’s how to add a link in the new LinkedIn: In the Summary section, click on the blue box with a + sign in the corner. You will be brought to a box where you can paste a link: After you paste the link, you can provide a title and description: Unfortunately, there’s a small glitch. When I clicked on the link, the following screen appeared: I had to click on Read Original to get to the actual Shelfari list, which looks like this: In Shelfari, you can add books you have read or that you are reading, rate them and review them. I won’t give a tutorial on the website since I think you can figure it out by poking around! If this all seems too complicated, you can do as Patrick Gallagher did and add the Projects section to your profile. You can then create a “project” called “Amazon Kindle Book Reading List” or something similar, and list your books there. Here’s Patrick’s list: Another option would be to create a document with your list of books and upload it to Box.net. You can then add a link to the Box.net file on your LinkedIn profile. I will cover more about Box.net in my next entry of this series. Stay tuned, and happy reading! Want to read How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile on Kindle? Curious about Patricks book? Check it out here:

6 Disappeared LinkedIn® Partner Applications and What to Do About Them Part II Amazon Reading List

6 Disappeared LinkedIn ® Partner Applications and What to Do About Them â€" Part II Amazon Reading List Are you an avid reader? It used to be that you could share your passion easily on LinkedIn with the Amazon Reading List application. With the disappearance of LinkedIn partner applications came the elimination of this option. Amazon Reading List was a valuable way to let people know what type of professional development you were engaged in, as well as to round yourself out as a human being (read any good novels lately?) Many people are wondering how to include a reading list on LinkedIn now that the old method has vanished. I was fortunate to have one of my fellow LinkedIn authors, Patrick Gallagher, (LinkedIn Secrets Revealed) do some research on this topic. He wrote to Amazon and received the following email: Thank you for using Reading List by Amazon and for your patience as we’ve worked to make your book information available after LinkedIn deprecated their application program. Your Reading List information has been preserved and is available for import on Shelfari.com. Shelfari is an Amazon-owned site that helps you keep track of the books you’ve read and are reading, discover new books and interact with other readers. Go to https://www.shelfari.com/addbooks. You can sign in to Shelfari using your Amazon account (or your existing Shelfari account). If you’re already a member, click “Import Books” from the Your Shelf drop-down on the home page. Click the “Import Books” from the Your Shelf drop down or go directly to: https://www.shelfari.com/addbooks and you will be guided through importing your books and reviews to your Shelfari bookshelf. I followed these instructions and the process was pretty straightforward. I went to the link provided, www.shelfari.com/addbooks, and created an account. I then entered the same link again and was brought to this screen: When I clicked on IMPORT next to Import Your LinkedIn Reading List, all I had to do was provide my LinkedIn password and my reading list showed up in Shelfari! I then clicked on the Account Settings tab and customized my Shelfari link: Now that I have a link, I can add it to my LinkedIn Profile using the new platform. Here’s how to add a link in the new LinkedIn: In the Summary section, click on the blue box with a + sign in the corner. You will be brought to a box where you can paste a link: After you paste the link, you can provide a title and description: Unfortunately, there’s a small glitch. When I clicked on the link, the following screen appeared: I had to click on Read Original to get to the actual Shelfari list, which looks like this: In Shelfari, you can add books you have read or that you are reading, rate them and review them. I won’t give a tutorial on the website since I think you can figure it out by poking around! If this all seems too complicated, you can do as Patrick Gallagher did and add the Projects section to your profile. You can then create a “project” called “Amazon Kindle Book Reading List” or something similar, and list your books there. Here’s Patrick’s list: Another option would be to create a document with your list of books and upload it to Box.net. You can then add a link to the Box.net file on your LinkedIn profile. I will cover more about Box.net in my next entry of this series. Stay tuned, and happy reading! Want to read How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile on Kindle? Curious about Patricks book? Check it out here:

Theu.s. Election, And The U.s. - 839 Words

Immigration is one of several top priority issues in the 2016 U.S. elections, and the U.S. badly needs a new immigration plan. â€Å"President Obama announced on Nov. 20, 2014 a series of executive actions that grants up to five million unauthorized immigrants protection from deportation.† ( Parlapiano, Alicia) Under this order, currently unauthorized immigrants would benefit greatly, despite Congress s disturbing lack of support in this area. However, this new, executive-ordered program is on hold, its legality is being contested in the courts. President Obama is in favor of the Dream act. Note, too, under President Obama s two terms of office, more people than under any previous administration have been deported. The Supreme Court†¦show more content†¦Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton both favor a path to citizenship and deportation protection for illegal immigrants. Hillary Clinton wants immigration reform, and she would keep DACA and DAPA. She also favors the DREAMERS and the Dream Act, which seeks to put an end to the terrible separation within families that indiscriminate deportation creates. She understands the harm that is done by this kind of separation, which is so destructive to family life. Bernie Sanders is also in favor of immigration reform, though there is one policy he is concerned about, which is the guest worker programs, H2A and H1B. He is concerned these programs will bring in so many unskilled workers that it could cause a loss of jobs for some U.S. citizens. He s particularly concerned that these programs would cut into jobs that might otherwise be taken by young people, that there will be even less jobs for them, then there are now. On the Republican side, there is Donald Trump, probably the most hated candidates by immigrants because of his prejudice sounding comments, directed at Mexico and Mexicans, and other countries and citizens, too. Donald Trump wants everyone to be legal, that anyone entering the coun try does so in a legal manner. Donald Trump wants to build a wall, but not just any wall. He wants to build a big wall, beautiful wall with a nice door, to stop the flow of immigrants, from Mexico and beyond, coming into the United States. Ted Cruz is in

The Classroom s Ratings Are Weak Overall - 1366 Words

This rating was done on a second grade classroom in Euclid. The classroom’s ratings are weak overall. Its strongest points were space and furnishing, personal care routines, and language and literacy. Its weaknesses were learning activities, interaction, and program structure. This classroom is not very developmentally appropriate. The classroom scored 4.29 on space and furnishing. What weakened the score was the lack of indoor space, room arrangement, and child related displays. Because the room is small and the pathways are narrow the children and staff cannot move freely and it causes conflict among the children. One tall child was sitting in his desk with his legs straight out and accidentally tripped a child walking down the narrow†¦show more content†¦The classroom received high marks for both furnishing and space for privacy. There are enough desks and child-sized furniture for all the children in the room, space for the children to calm down in private, and a space for everyone to store their personal belongings. They also had a large, safe space for 30 minutes of gross motor play during recess. In classrooms, children need private space, small group spaces and a large group space (Kostelnik 132). This classroom has all three. The room has all of the components of a developmentally appropriate classroom, except for space. The classroom scored highest on personal care routines. They scored 7 on both health and safety practices. The staff makes sure that they children are always safe and there are no major, and few minor dangers to them. The children also wash their hands at least four times a day and use purell after blowing their noses. What lowered their score were meals and snacks 5.1. The schedule is really rigid and children who finish early aren’t allowed to move to another activity until the scheduled time. I asked the teacher if children who arrive late can still receive breakfast and she told me that school policy dictates that breakfast ends at 8:45 so if they come in after that the cafeteria is no longer serving breakfast. The strict scheduling also lowered the classes overall score for toileting and diapering. Feature 5.1 relies on

Untold Stories on Dissertation Editor You Really Need to Read

Untold Stories on Dissertation Editor You Really Need to Read Dissertation Editor - Dead or Alive? The inner logic of the dissertation has to be clear and properly laid out so the reader is ready to understand it. So should you need to employ college essay writer online, we're just the people that you want to contact. For you, an expert writer will locate the appropriate spot between overly ambitious and dull suggestions to utilize for writing. While it's the case that there are a few excellent writers in college some find it extremely tricky to write. Want to Know More About Dissertation Editor? Your research is essential. A researcher should devote some time discussing details with an editor before commencing the undertaking. PhD editors strictly edit a person's work without reference to some other individual's dissertation. Furthermore, the PhD dissertation editor for hire must be sensitive to the simple fact that various institutions have different set ups. Hence a customer can be certain of an extremely good dissertation if they've chosen an acceptable dissertation editor. A specialist editor knows the way to impress university evaluators as a way to get an exceptional dissertation grade. Our dissertation companies include having the ability to communicate with the writer during the length of the undertaking. The War Against Dissertation Editor Dissertation Editing is a simple requirement for a great many research scholars. Plagiarism is a huge issue for any dissertation, and might even make the cancellation of a degree. Course isn't a proven methodology. The practice of Dissertation Critique involves such factors that thusly can help to create a productive and highly effective thesis and also feature your work in the view of the commentator. It's simple to employ a dissertation service UK! Our dissertation proofreaders set your work in such order that you'll be astounded by the results. Let us explain what makes our website the ideal alternative for your UK dissertation. You may also submit details such as guidelines, notes and other details you wish to include to make sure your dissertation is customized to fulfill your academic needs. What Dissertation Editor Is - and What it Is Not The use of the editors is not just for plain grammar and for spelling check. Therefore, an editor is ready to earn a quick judgement of the writing quality and its capacity to become accepted by the committee. If for any reason our editing is discovered to be lacking and, as a consequence, your work isn't approv ed, we'll address and correct all the issues for no extra charge. The good thing is that, if you are able to surround yourself with those who think just like you do, you're encounter little resistance as you write. When deciding on a seasoned editor, it's important to choose a person who has familiarity with your topic, is responsive to your requirements, and can offer superior editing. Our dissertation writing service supplies a variety of benefits students are certain to appreciate including proofreading, editing, revisions, formatting and far more. Thus the PhD editors for hire must take such factors into account during editing. An excellent dissertation editing service will make certain that the writer is satisfied with the entire thesis by proofreading the work even after editing was done. Essays editing offers are offered by the organization both separately and with a complete task preparation. Dissertation editing involves various important tasks. Research paper editing is a quick provider, which will certainly become your favorite one. Global English Editing is an excellent value editing choice for students. The writer could articulate the idea of the analysis in an efficient and beneficial method. The defense of the dissertation is basically a normal norm control. A literature review takes a synthesis of distinct subtopics to come to a larger mastery of the state of knowledge on a bigger issue. If your dissertation will withstand considerable critique and earn a contribution to your field, every assertion has to be justified and every argument has to be fallacy-free.

LCCI Level 2 Book keeping account Quiz Essay Example For Students

LCCI Level 2 Book keeping account Quiz Essay Level 2 Book-keeping and Accounts Teachers’ Toolkit (Sample) January 2010 For further information contact us: Tel. +44 (0) 8707 202909 Email. [emailprotected] com www. lcci. org. uk INTRODUCTION Welcome to the Teachers’ Toolkit for Level 2 Book-keeping and Accounts. This Teachers’ Toolkit is a set of inter-related materials, developed by experienced teachers and the Chief Examiner, to support the teaching and learning of the qualification content. The main resource in the toolkit is a Scheme of Work, which gives you examples of how to plan the course and teach the content. It provides a logical sequence for teaching the syllabus topics, highlighting the key points to emphasise and provides you with guidance on formative assessment and exam preparation to help you and your students to succeed in the qualification. The Scheme of Work is enhanced by the range of integrated innovative materials provided in the Appendices. The information and resources provided in this toolkit are suggestions only. You can use them as you see fit, amending and adapting the content to suit your teaching style and students’ needs. Additionally, the Scheme of Works provides a good base for you to develop your lessons plans. It is important to remember that the syllabus is the document on which the examination is based and specifies what content and skills need to be covered in the course delivery. Therefore, at all times the information and resources provided in the Teacher’s Toolkit should be read in conjunction with the syllabus. Bear in mind that there are other support resources available freely on our website to help you. Resources available include past papers, sample papers and the Annual Qualification Review. SCHEME OF WORK Qualification Title: Level 2 Book-keeping and Accounts Syllabus Reference: 5 Teaching and Learning Methods Topic: Manufacturing Accounts Suggested Teaching Time: 5 hours Resources Timeframe: Week of . Assessment / Monitoring methods Key teaching points Exam Preparation Tips ? Question Answers ? Factory overheads ? Teacher Observation are added to prime ? Teacher Resource cost not subtracted . ? Students to read Chapter 13 before the lesson ? Interactive lecture using the Mind Map to introduce the concept of the manufacturing account and the classification of cost. Chalk/White board ? Passport to Success Book Chapter 13 ? Cost Classification Worksheet ? Group work using Cost Classification worksheet and group discussion to check understanding. ? Manufacturing Account Mind Map ? Teacher led explanation, using Chapter 13, on the preparation and presentation of manufacturing accounts Past papers ? Question 1 – Series 2 2006 (Hong Kong) ? Teacher-led explanations and problem solving on the preparation of Manufacturing, Trading and Profit and Loss Accounts and Balance sheet using exercises /practice questions from Chapter 13 Individual and group problem solving of exercises and practice questions in Chapter 13 and past papers (either in class or as homework). ? Question 1 – Series 3 2006 ? Question 3 – Series 2 2008 (New Syllabus) ? Ques tion 5 – Series 2 2008 (Hong Kong) (New Syllabus) Teacher should emphasise: ? that the basic principles of ‘Double Entry’ underpin the progression of all accounting principles. ? the double entry relationship between the manufacturing account and the trading account. ? that only items relating to ‘Finished Goods’ are included in the Trading and Profit and Loss Account. the importance of learning the cost accounting terms and concepts: direct/indirect; fixed/variable, prime costs overheads. Types of cost (Labour, Material and Expense) ? that the Manufacturing account relates to ‘costs’ only. ? the principles underpinning the ‘manufacturing profit’ and ‘Provision for Realised Profit’ account and should spend more time on this to ensure students understanding ? the concept of ‘work in progress’ and how it is treated depending on how it is to be valued 2 CD Rom Multiple ? Identify and label all choice questions key sub-totals e. g. ages 27-28 Prime Costs ? Quizzes ? Peer to peer feedback ? Past papers ? Clearly show how increases and decreases affect the Profit and Loss Account. ? Show all workings and calculations as marks can be gained for application Write titles out in full Direct Expenses Indirect Materials Indirect Labour Indirect Expenses Direct Costs (Prime Costs) Indirect costs (Production Overheads) Costs that can be linked back to a ‘single unit of output’ Costs incurred in the production of goods but not traceable to the units manufactured. Direct Labour Direct Material Manufacturing Account .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc , .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc .postImageUrl , .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc , .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc:hover , .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc:visited , .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc:active { border:0!important; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc:active , .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5cb47bb5ef864a5c50e0053b44351efc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Maggie Obituary EssayCost of Raw Material = Opening, purchases and closing stock of Raw Materials Production/Manufacturing costs Prime Cost + Production Overheads + Work in Progress Production Overheads Prime Costs Work in Progress 3 Level 2 Book-keeping and Accounts Manufacturing Accounts Quiz Instructions: Tick the correct box to show whether the each cost is a part of prime cost or production overhead. Prime Cost Place a tick in the appropriate Box (s) 1. Writing off bad debts 2. Direct wages of Machine Operative 3. Payment of Taxes 4. Heating and lighting 5. Purchase of direct raw materials 6. Purchase Managers wages 7. Cleaner for factory unit and offices 8. Direct wages of Factory worker 9. Paint used to repair factory walls 10. Direct Materials used in manufacturing goods 11. Insurance of plant machinery 12. Account clerks wages 13. Oil can for machinery 14. Direct expenses incurred to produce goods 15. Fuel for Salesmen vehicles 4 Production Overhead ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Level 2 Book-keeping and Accounts Manufacturing Accounts Quiz Instructions: Match the accounting term on the left with the appropriate statement on the right. Accounting Term Statement 1. Direct Materials a. The sum of prime costs and production overheads 2. Indirect Labour b. Expenses not directly traceable to production of output 3. Production Overheads c. Cost of raw materials used in finished product 4. Indirect Expense d. Materials not directly traceable to production of output 5. Direct Expense e. The sum of indirect costs: labour/materials/expense 6. Cost of Production/Manufacturing f. Labour/staff not directly involved in production of goods 7. Direct Labour g. The sum of direct costs: labour/materials/expense . Indirect Materials h. Costs incurred for management, legal charges, stationary etc 9. Prime Cost i. 10. Selling and Distribution overheads j. 11. Administration overheads k. Labour required for producing finished product Non labour and material cost identified with producing finished product Costs incurred for commission, carriage, advertising etc 5 EDI International House Siskin Parkway East Middlemarch Business Park Coven try CV3 4PE UK Tel. +44 (0) 8707 202909 Fax. +44 (0) 2476 516505 Email. [emailprotected] com www. ediplc. com 6

The Psychology of Happiness

The introduction.  The semantic meaning of happiness While discussing the psychology of happiness, some basic issues concerning the meaning of the term must be considered. First of all, it should be pointed out that the issue of happiness is regarded quite ambiguously. For instance, for most of people happiness is recognized to be a subjective phenomenon.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on The Psychology of Happiness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For some individuals the semantic meaning of the term is mostly associated with well-being or flourishing. Other people determine happiness as a person’s emotional state, which has nothing in common with material welfare. In other words, the second category of people defines happiness as a feeling of harmony and internal quiet. The psychology of happiness is closely related to philosophy, as the science of happiness is based on three major theories, namely â⠂¬Å"the emotional state theory, the life satisfaction theory, and hedonism† (Haybron, 2011, para. 1). The body Some fundamentals on happiness According to philosophical point of view, happiness can be regarded as a state of mind or, as a certain kind of pleasure a person’s mode of life is based on. As far as, we are to speak about the psychological importance of happiness, we are to reveal certain mental states happiness is determined by. Thus, it should be noted that to be happy it is necessary to gain pleasure, life satisfaction, etc. On the other hand, a positive emotional condition can be also regarded as happiness. Generally, one is to keep in mind that there are a lot of misconceptions concerning the issues, which make us happy. Special investigations show that â€Å"our enduring level of happiness (H) is determined by our happiness set point (S), life circumstances (C) (influenced by aspects of temperament and character such as depression and sleep quality) and intentional or voluntary activities (V)† (â€Å"The Psychology of Happiness,† 2010, p. 2).Advertising Looking for article on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sonja Lyubomirsky is of the opinion that the variable S is equal to 50% of happiness, material welfare is equal to 10%, and 40% of happiness depend upon a person’s actions and intentional activities. Depression as an opposite state In our days, depression is considered to be one of the most widespread psychological states, when a person cannot enjoy anything because of some unpleasant and difficult situations. It must be pointed out that in the UAE depression is prevalent, but the reasons of the mental state differ from ones, which other countries face. Generally, in most case, depression in the UAE is caused by work-related problems, including stressful conditions of work for expatriates. Of course, the financial crisis cannot be neglected too. Those, who are separated from family, cannot find a social support; so, a lack of functional relations causes stress and, therefore, depression. In other words, one can make a conclusion that it is the loss of control, which influences people’s mental state. Loss of concentration and apathy are recognized to be the most common signs of depression. The situation can be aggravated, if persons start to reconsider their whole life. Thus, they may suddenly realize that did not start a family in time, did not make money in time, etc. Some variables happiness depends upon People cannot be happy, if all the time they think how to survive in the modern world. On the contrary, constant attempts to resolve certain conflicts, earn more money, etc. cause the feeling of dissatisfaction and tiredness. Moreover, if people have no social support, the stress can cause more serious mental disorders than depression only. The feeling of happiness also depends upon a person’s free choi ce. â€Å"Some studies have shown that economic development, democratization, and rising social tolerance have increased the extent to which people perceive that they have free choice† (â€Å"The Psychology of Happiness,† 2010, p. 4).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on The Psychology of Happiness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other words, to help people feel good, it is necessary to think about the policy the government relies on. Unfortunately, people cannot live alone; they need constant support and interaction. Moreover, their internal state depends upon numerous factors, and social medium they live in impacts on their worldview and confidence. Still, when speaking about a person’s emotional state, one is to keep in mind that human beings cannot feel happy the same way. Their understanding of happiness will be always different. For instance, the above-mentioned free choice can be als o regarded as a negative component. Thus, some individuals can satisfy their needs and feel good; others cannot feel good while satisfying their needs, because they try to find the best possible choice and cannot decide what they want. In other words, the feeling of happiness is a subjective issue. Some people may have certain problems with health; so, for them, happiness means the absence of health problems. Others do not need any treatment, but they are economically disadvantaged; so, such individuals think that if they earn more money – they will be happy. An analysis of people’s common values or expectations However, in spite of the fact that happiness is a subjective issue, for certain groups of people some things can be regarded as common values or expectations. Of course, the simplest example is related to persons’ well-being. Thus, while people have different incomes, they can be divided into three major categories: poor people, middle-class people and p eople, who are in easy circumstances. Correspondingly, one can probably determine one common aim for each group. So, it seems that the representatives of the first category can be happy, if their incomes are equal to the incomes of middle-class people. The demands of the representatives of the second category are more complicated, due to the so-called hierarchy of persons’ needs. So, middle-class people want to be richer than they are. People, who are in easy circumstances, can suffer from the so-called interpersonal conflict. Of course, the above-mentioned assumptions should not be regarded as totally reliable; they are based on the general concepts concerning the modern society.Advertising Looking for article on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hierarchy of persons’ needs must probably be considered in details. Thus, there is a need to point out that when some aims are achieved, new objectives appear. So, to feel happy, human beings are to set certain aims and every new aim is to be more complex and, therefore, more valuable. However, constant struggle for happiness or gaining aims can cause utter exhaustion, which can lead to depression. â€Å"Experts in the burgeoning field of positive psychology hold that people usually guess wrong about what will bring them happiness. Money, for example (beyond enough to cover life’s basic needs) doesn’t predict happiness† (Allison, 2011, para. 3). The conclusion As far as happiness is recognized to be a subjective variable, one can determine the common conception of the issue. So, developing self compassion, achieving flow experience, expressing gratitude, and using character strengths are the most widespread paths to happiness. References Allison, K. (2011 ). The Power of Positive Psychology: Finding Happiness In A Cold Ocean Swim. Harvard Health Publications. Web. Haybron, D. (2011). Happiness. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/happiness/ The Psychology of Happiness. (2010). Stanford Graduate School of Business.  Web. This article on The Psychology of Happiness was written and submitted by user Shania S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

resistance essays

resistance essays Investigating the Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips Safety- must always wear safety glasses and we should be very careful not to drop any acid. Fair test- we must make sure that we use the same size, amount and roughly the same mass of chips, this is because we want to keep the chips roughly the same all the way through the experiment so that it will be a fair test and the results we be in relation to each other, otherwise the results will be completely different to what we will expect and it will ruin the experiment. We must also take our readings at the same intervals throughout the experiment i.e I will take a reading every fifteen seconds for all of my experiments. I predict that the more concentrated the acid the quicker the reaction will take place, because the more concentrated the acid is then it will make the chips react faster and more hydrogen will be given off in a quicker time. The smaller the stones are, the even quicker the reaction will happen, this is because the acid has a smaller surface area to act upon. Equipment- We will need a boiling tube, calcium carbonate chips, hydrochloric water, a stop watch, a gas syringe and a bung on the top of the boiling tube with a delivery tube connected to the gas syringe. I will also need a stand and a clamp to hold on to the syringe. When doing my exper...

See requirement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

See requirement - Essay Example e 1970s and 1980s, whose advocates support widespread reductions in government spending, free trade and economic liberalization in order to improve the role of the single sector in the economy. It originates from the principles of neoclassical economics. The policies of neoliberalism help to establish a lenient atmosphere for economic development. The anti-politics machine by James Ferguson presents a Foucauldian critique of the development apparatus that the development dialogue produces an illusion of a country that is less developed, how the disjunction of fantasy causes the development plan to fail at its stated objectives, and why the development apparatus has the consistent effect of strengthening and expanding bureaucratic state power. It is adapted from Ferguson’s 1985 dissertation. It examines the reasons for the collapse of Thaba-Tseka range management/livestock development project to establish commercial cattle industry in Lesotho. According to Robertson (1984), development equipment is a practical tool that solves universal problems. It originates from the action of nation-states attempt to establish ideal worlds and development agencies are left with the mandates to implement these unrealistic projects. Scholar’s role in this apparatus is to ensure that the ideal worlds pursued by states are steady with the knowledge of the work of real societies so that development planning can locate itself goals capable of being achieved. Talking too much of the failure of Thaba-Tseka project would be a mistake since most of the rural development projects in Lesotho had faced the same problems. While declaring result of his experience with the project and admitting that the project had its share of frustrations, one of the original planners of the Thaba-Tseka project argues that he would never again be involved in any field management project. Talking to the author, he indicates that of all the development projects launched in Lesotho, only Thaba-Tseka had

The Impact of IFRS for SMEs on UK companies Essay

The Impact of IFRS for SMEs on UK companies - Essay Example All of these entities have the option to adopt corresponding accounting tiered reporting framework under a certain purpose (Baker and Wallage, 2000). For instance in the United Kingdom (UK), publicly accountable entities are required to adopt full international financial reporting standard (IFRS) while those non-publicly accountable entities are required to use IFRS for SMEs. On the other hand, small companies are required to adopt financial reporting standard for smaller entities (FRSSE). However, these different entities have the option to adopt whatever reporting framework they need or most suited to their individual system (Jermakowicz et al., 2006). For instance, in the UK, small companies may have the opportunity to either apply full IFRS or IFRS for SMEs. Small company is defined as having less 250 employees and there are 571 listed of them in the UK in 2010 (Andrews, 2010). Financial reporting standards such as IFRS are designed especially in advanced economies (Tyrrall et al ., 2007). In line with this, there is a strong link between economic system and financial reporting standards. In the UK, it is without question that organisations may eventually adopt it due to complexity of their business operations. However, in the midst of this assurance, it is still important to individually understand how each organisation responds to existing financial reporting standards considering the system they have with them. In line with this, the European Union for instance is trying to call the attention of stakeholders in order to participate in the implementation process (Larson and Herz, 2011). However, in the midst of this strong effort, there is still a need to consider how exactly this will create an impact on the individual stakeholders with specific systems they are adopting. Furthermore, there is certainly an ongoing issue about the effectiveness of using regular IFRS and IFRS for SMEs. Thus, organizations are faced with various considerations on what report ing framework to use in the first place to effectively contribute maximum benefits into their business. For instance, one of the important issues is concerning about cost and successful efforts in adapting to international accounting reporting standards (Cortese and Irvine, 2010). In accounting, an organisation is always faced with issue concerning cost and success of implementing activities. The entire activity does not only employ the idea, but the corresponding compatibility. Companies have ideas on the good thing about creating their own standard about financial and tax accounting reporting and their strong link so as to ensure flexibility in the application process (Street and Larson, 2004). On the other hand, in adopting specific financial reporting framework companies especially in Europe are not only concerned with the costs it may incur. They are also looking forward to the other benefits it may contribute to their organisation (Jermakowicz and Tomaszewski, 2006). The benef its however may vary on what financial reporting standard they employ. Little is known about the impact of IFRS for SMEs on the UK companies. Mostly, the regular or full IFRS have been used and widely evaluated in its performance though. Objective of the study The proponent will assess top ten best small companies in 2010 in the UK

Bumper Stickers to Express Views

Bumper Stickers to Express Views Sticking It to Bumper Stickers Think for a second about how social media has changed the way people interact with one another; websites like Facebook and Twitter have provided a highway of free expression. People can express their views openly and confidently without much concern about what someone with an opposing view might think. As a result, said websites are teeming with opinions. Sure, there are some benefits to having means to express ones values freely and openly, however this becomes problematic when the act of expression closes off the possibility for conversation. When people are flooded with personal opinions, as seen on the likes of Facebook and Twitter, there is no conversation or even a healthy debate. There is only opinion. This phenomenon is not limited, nor began, with social media. Yet, there is another medium for the use of language to convey peoples values and identities: the bumper sticker. As much as social media plays a central role in the lives of many Americans, the bumper sticker has become a vehicle for strong public expression. Almost nowhere else in this society can people show their feelings to such a large audience with so little effort. Partisan politics may have once been the basis of bumper sticker content, especially after World War II and at the height of the Cold War when propaganda was so pertinent. Yet nowadays, just a quick glance at parked cars shows that a broad range of themes exist (Newbagen). Whether it be advice on driving etiquette Brighten my day, get off the road existential commentary A bad day at the beach beats a good day at the office or comments about U.S. foreign policy -, bumper stickers provide a window into a persons political, philosophical, and socioeconomic ideologies. Bumper stickers themselves are not problematic for society. However, similar to social media, bumper stickers dont elicit conversation and instead spark controv ersy, society grows more and more divided. Expressing opinions publicly has become a gauntlet of disaster. Societys problem with public display of opinion is growing because bumper stickers spark controversy and contribute to an argumentative environment. Since the definition of success in this environment is based on one-upmanship and/or criticism, the path to bringing people back together starts with using value in oneself as a means of expression rather than expressing ones values. The controversy created by bumper stickers is rooted in the philosophy behind bumper stickers. First, the motivation behind using bumper stickers must be uncovered. People are always trying to make their beliefs and values known. Somehow, by projecting ones beliefs and values to the outside world an identity crisis is averted. A person needs the world to know what he stands for in order to reach a self-understanding. Bumper stickers allow for this expression. Have a kid on the honor roll? Great! Put on that bumper sticker and tell the world. Fan of sports team X? Perfect! Theres a bumper sticker for that. Voting Democrat in the next election? Might as well use the back of the car to show exactly that. These stickers represent a unique paradox. On the one hand, they are distinctly personal, attached to the owners car for friends to see. On the other hand, they are anonymous. The vast majority of readers are unknown to the bearer of the sticker. This allows for the expression of highly personal opinions about strongly held views to a large audience without any commitment to interact with them. This combination of personal statement and anonymity provides the opportunity for the expression of public emotion not usually available to ordinary people in their daily routine, ultimately giving way to create controversy. Yes, bumper stickers are short, catchy, and seemingly harmless, but because of their nature they contribute to a growing problem in society. This can be seen through the concept known as bumper sticker philosophy, (Haussmen). Basically, the bumper sticker philosophy is that because bumper stickers are such short messages, it is impossible to fit an entire philosophy or ideology on the back of your car. It is simply not possible to tell the entire story. The ideology shown is only superficial. Going along this line of reasoning, this allows bumper stickers to oversimplify social issues. People see them in a hurry and theres no time to digest the argument . Bumper stickers dont bring forth conversation, but rather end the conversation with a cursory position on any given issue. This controversy has created a hostile, argumentative environment which is dividing society more and more. Because the ideology shown on a bumper sticker is superficial, the reaction to seeing a bumper sticker is most likely also superficial. After all, how can an onlooker derive an entire ideology or philosophy from such a short message. The reactions are knee-jerk, pure gut instinct. Take for example a story from Denise Grier. Her son was threatened jail time for not removing a bumper sticker that read Bush sucks. Dick Cheney too (Haynsworth). Clearly, Griers son was expressing his political beliefs and the police had an alternative opinion. There is nothing wrong or problematic with having different viewpoints, especially when it comes to politics. There was no conflict until the bumper sticker evoked a knee-jerk reaction. Because there was only a bumper sticker and a reaction, and no discussion, a conflict was created. People display bumper stickers to either connect to a communi ty or to argue against one, but because there isnt a complete ideology which causes an instinctive violent, judgmental reaction, a connection cant be formed and society slips farther apart. There are, however, benefits to having an argumentative environment; one that fosters conversation and debate. Society needs opposing viewpoints in order to progress. The world was flat until someone questioned it. Furthermore, there is a connection between expression and identity. Hilde Lindemann, in her book Holding and Letting Go: The Social Practice of Personal Identities, articulates, To have livedas a person is to have taken my proper place in the social world that lets us make selves of each other, (159). Lindemann here identifies why being an individual with personal beliefs matters morally, why it deserves closer philosophical attention, and also why it is so dependent on the many interpersonal practices of empathetic recognition through which people can see each other as their own person. Individuality and personhood are not qualities that one can seek and find within a particular human specimen. Instead, personhood is something people reify through actions, attitudes, and attunements toward others. Both socially and morally, people judge others and hold them in certain lights. Identities are maintained through stories about what matters most to a given person; his loves, hates, commitments, and so on. The moral personhood of individuals is then very different from the one envisioned by supporters of the view that personhood is just a collection of qualities or attributes that add up to something more than the sum of their parts; or, as a designation that does not refer to much of anything in particular, other than a desire for moral, social, and political recognition. Lindemann suggests that missing the background conditions of how people become persons is precisely where philosophy has taken a wrong turn. In a non-trivial way, what and who people are is not constituted solely by a collection of reasoned positions or endorsed choices, but by moral communities that work to create, or to undo, themselves and their individual members. Lindemann describe s the personal identity of individuals, To describe a moral practice we engage in constantly, but that has not received much recognition as a moral practice: it is the practice of initiating human beings into personhood and then holding them there, (ix). Lindemann is asserting that the acts of conversing and listening is fundamentally moral work that has the capacity to create the objects of its practices; but perhaps more relevant, also has the power to destroy. The need to criticize or out-preform someone diminishes personal beliefs and values, however people need personal beliefs. Control over the ideas, symbols, and meanings within society are central to the control of society itself. In a scientific study, Charles Case notes, The ruling ideas of each age have been the ideas of its ruling class. This classical analysis of the role of ideology in the struggle for domination over society has evolved into the more recent concept of hegemony. Hegemony theory asserts that the ruling elite control all institutions which disseminate ideas and values. Schools, churches, youth organization, the mass media, among others, all produce false consciousness to facilitate the maintenance of political and economic control by the ruling elite. Attempts are often made to limit or eliminate means for self expression. These attempts are typically met with creative innovations and use of non-conventional vehicles for communication. Jail inmates, for example, w ho are stripped of most normal roles, statues, and means for interaction make heavy an effective use of tattoos to display affiliations, personal uniqueness, perspectives, and philosophies. Modern urban society is characterized by interactions among anonymous strangers and communications received through mass media sources. Within this environment, very few opportunities exist for individuals to contribute to the cultural store of ideas, symbols, and perspectives. This perspective of symbolic interaction describes how the display of symbols and relationships create social and self identity. Through the acquisition and demonstration of desirable roles, values, and qualities, individuals seek to create and maintain an esteemed and acceptable self. Those whose abilities to define themselves are impaired by a predefinition imposed by society and are described as stigmatized. However, as seen in prison tattoos, public personal expression can also be used as a unifying power. The unifying factor of personal beliefs lie in both the motivation behind and in the act of expression. In the modern age of mass communication and urban life, the means and methods available to influence the discourse of ideology and symbols have proliferated. Prison tattoos, underground newspapers, pirate radio stations, and graffiti are examples of opportunities for common citizens to affect their cultural environment. The perspectives of conflict and symbolic interaction suggest that people have a need or desire to communicate symbolic messages to the persons who share the same social environment. The history of human cultural development is intimately tied to the accumulated development of symbols, meanings, and ways to share these symbolic meanings among a growing range of sources and recipients. Therefore, the possibility exists that people use these symbols, such as bumper stickers, to progress society. However, within modern urban environments, most of the symbolic meanings encountered by individuals come from commercial mass-mediated sources (Case). This means face-to-face sources of interactions and ideas such as schools and churches allow relatively little opportunity for individuals to offer their unique perspectives. People are not really expressing their own beliefs, but rather beliefs from a marketplace. The bumper sticker is, after all, a product that is bought and sold. Bumper stickers show the influence of marketing language, with its colloquial, pseudo-informality. Public expression of opinions is thus part of the shifting relationship between culture and commerce that puts the consumer in a seemingly new position. This is where change can occur. Its not possible to find ones own personhood when one is buying his values and beliefs from a marketplace. The conundrum is that people find their identity by expressing their values and their beliefs; however, the values and beliefs that people are currently expressing are not coming from themselves. How does that make sense? How can someone realistically make their own identity from an ideology that is not his own? Quite literally, people are getting value from the wrong place. People have become reflections of what society wants them to be. This is why society is breaking down. A collection of individuals creates society. But when there are no individuals, there isnt much of a society either. Creating more individuals is a step on the path to bringing people back together. Individuality can be formed when people recognize what they themselves believe in, not what something like a bumper sticker tells them to believe in. Therefore, this change must c ome from people. This is an issue about expression and identity. Something like outlawing bumper stickers wouldnt really do much good not to mention its not feasible either. No, this change will start with people looking inward for something to believe in, rather than outward for validation. When people look outward for validation, they are really looking for judgement; to be able to say that they fit in. However, if society was built by people who understand their personhood and believe in their own identity, they would be able to create their own society and thus eliminate the need to fit in. This in turn would stop people from expressing commercialized ideologies and would bring people closer together. The term express yourself might sound clichà ©, but it should be taken seriously. People just need to be themselves and understand who they really are. Creating a society of more individualized people is a solid foundation to start bringing people back together, but change probably wont be realized until people also change how they view others. People can have the same blood, brains, and emotions, but act hostile because they have different thoughts and opinions. People think being an individual means embracing what makes you different from society. While this can be an empowering thought for some, it has created a tear in society. Individuality should really lead to a path of connecting with others, not winning or losing or validation. Real personhood and individuality extends beyond valuing ones own opinions. Society cant come back together unless individuals are allowed to share their opinions without creating controversy. Works Cited Newhagen, John E., and Michael Ancell. The Expression of Emotion and Social Status in the Language of Bumper Stickers. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 14.3 (1995): 312-23. ProQuest. Web. 29 Nov. 2016. Case, Charles E. Bumper Stickers and Car Signs Ideology and Identity. Journal of Popular Culture 26.3 (1992): 107. ProQuest. Web. 29 Nov. 2016. Haussamen, Brock. PUNS, PUBLIC DISCOURSE AND POSTMODERNISM. Visible Language 31.1 (1997): 52. ProQuest. Web. 29 Nov. 2016. Lindemann, Hilde. Holding and Letting Go: The Social Practice of Personal Identities. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2014. Print. Haynsworth, Leslie. My Volvo, My Self: The (Largely Unintended) Existential Implications of Bumper Stickers. Fourth Genre 10.1 (2008): 21,34,200. ProQuest. Web. 29 Nov. 2016.

What is the function of racist stereotype in Blackface Minstrelsy? Essa

Blackface minstrelsy became a popular form of entertainment in the early nineteenth century. Predominately, minstrel shows were performed to crowds of white working class men, by white actors who would use burnt cork, or shoe polish to blacken their skin and would create racist stereotyped characters of black people. These characters functioned to instill conceptions of white superiority into popular culture whilst at the same time oppressing black society. The characters invented were often portrayed as childlike, unintelligent and dependent on the civilisation of white society in the form of slavery. By examining the changes that minstrelsy underwent during the nineteenth century, the function that the racist stereotypes performed will become evident. Blackface minstrelsy was an established nineteenth century form of onstage entertainment most popular in the northern states of America which intentionally created exaggerated stereotypes of black people for prominently white working class male audiences . White performers would blacken their faces with burnt cork or black grease and perform skits, songs and dances and act out their image of black people. Rather than present an accurate depiction of African Americans and authentic portrayals of the qualities of ‘negro’ life, minstrelsy reflected the ideas and conceptions of white society . The content of the shows however was altered to create images of blacks and slaves that suited white northern public opinion . White actors now had the opportunity to manipulate black identity and reinforce notions of white superiority, and by portraying blacks as uncivilised it reinforced the need for slavery. This white produced black identity served to reinforce racial differences, and all... ... Cain: Blackface performance from Jim Crow to Hip Hop. Massachusettes: Havard College. Lott, E. (1993) Love and theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class. New York: Oxford University Press. Pfeiffer, K. (2002) Race passing and American Individualism. Massachusettes: University of Massachusetts Press. Pieterse , J. (1992) White on Black Images of Africa and Blacks in Western Popular Culture. London: Yale University Press. Sussman, R. (2001) The Carnavalizing of race. New York: Columbia University press. Toll, R. (1971) From Folktype to Stereotype: Images of Slaves in Antebellum Minstrelsy . Indiana: Indiana University press. Watkins, M. (1994) On the Real Side: Laughing, Lying, and Signifying—The Underground Tradition of African-American Humor that Transformed American Culture, from Slavery to Richard Pryor. New York: Oxford University Press.

Minimum Entry into Nursing

The minimum entry perquisites for nurses have been a hot issue for the last three to four decades. All through this era, position proclamations have been frequently impending from a variety of specialized associations, undoubtly the most considered being the ANA â€Å"First Position on Education for Nursing† of 1965. These statements have lead to arguments and debate, in particularly within the area of registered nurses. The argument of these diverse proclamations have been to shift official nursing education out of the service division and into educational spectrum, to propose the nature of education desired for the coming years, and to deal with projected future of the profession of nursing. In general, entry into practice has been one of the most controversial subjects regarding nursing. (Gosnell, 2002) Disagreement concerning associate degree nursing as an entrance level for registered nurses has been surfacing from the time when it was initiated. Associate Degree Nursing (ADN) education offers a vibrant trail for entry into registered nursing practice. ADN provides handy, inexpensive, excellence teaching to an assorted populace. Commenced as a research assignment in reply to communal requirements, this instruction is repeatedly developing to be a sign of confined society needs and present health care inclinations. Graduates of this program are equipped to function in numerous health care circumstances, together with societal practice sites. In spite of the pertinent important impact this teaching has had on the entry into nursing subject, Mahaffey tells that assessments were occasionally made with no noteworthy demonstration of all curriculum categories. There is a necessary requirement for addition of the influence of ADN mentors, with nurses on job, in the groupings who are conniving an apparition for nursing. (Mahaffey, 2002) References Gosnell, D. (May 31, 2002)   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The 1965 Entry into Practice Proposal – Is It Relevant Today?† Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. #7 No. #2, Overview and Summary. Available: http://www.nursingworld.org/ojin/topic18/tpc18ntr.htm Mahaffey, E. (May 31, 2002)   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Relevance of Associate Degree Nursing Education: Past, Present, Future† Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. #7 No. #2, Manuscript 2. Available: http://www.nursingworld.org/ojin/topic18/tpc18_2.htm   

What is Meteorology

Meteorology isnt the study of meteors, but it is the study of metà ©Ã… ros, Greek for things in the air. These things include phenomena that are bound by the atmosphere: temperature, air pressure, water vapor, as well as how they all interact and change over time -- which we collectively call weather. Not only does meteorology look at how the atmosphere behaves, it also deals with the chemistry of the atmosphere (the gases and particles in it), the physics of the atmosphere (its fluid motion and the forces that act upon it), and weather forecasting. Meteorology is a physical science -- a branch of natural science that tries to explain and predict natures behavior based on empirical evidence, or observation. A person who studies or practices meteorology professionally is known as a meteorologist. More: How to become a meteorologist (no matter what your age) Meteorology vs. Atmospheric Science Ever hear the term atmospheric sciences used instead of meteorology? Atmospheric sciences is an umbrella term for the study of the atmosphere, its processes, and its interactions with the Earths hydrosphere (water), lithosphere (earth), and biosphere (all living things). Meteorology is one sub-field of atmospheric science. Climatology, the study of atmospheric changes that define climates over time, is another. How Old Is Meteorology? The beginnings of meteorology can be traced back to the year 350 BC when Aristotle (yes, the Greek philosopher) discussed his thoughts and scientific observations on weather phenomenon and water evaporation in his work Meteorologica. (Because his weather writings are among the earliest known to exist, he is credited with founding meteorology.) But although studies in the field stretch back millennia, significant progress in understanding and predicting weather didnt happen until the invention of instruments like the barometer and thermometer, as well as the spread of weather observing on ships and in the 18th, 19th, and late 20th centuries AD. The meteorology we know today, came later still with the development of the computer in the late 20th century. It wasnt until the invention of sophisticated computer programs and numerical weather prediction (which was envisioned by Vilhelm Bjerknes, who is considered the father of modern meteorology) that. The 1980s and 1990s: Meteorology Goes Mainstream From weather websites to weather apps, its hard to not imagine weather at our fingertips. But while people have always depended on the weather, it hasnt always been as easily accessible as it is today. One event that helped catapult weather into the limelight was the creation of The Weather Channel, a television channel launched in 1982 whose entire programming schedule was devoted to in-studio forecast programs and local weather forecasts (Local on the 8s). Several weather disaster films, including Twister (1996), The Ice Storm (1997), and Hard Rain (1998) also led to a boom in weather interest beyond daily forecasts. Why Meteorology Matters Meteorology isnt the stuff of dusty books and classrooms. It affects our comfort, travel, social plans, and even our safety -- everyday. Its not only important to pay attention to the weather and weather alerts to keep safe on a daily basis. With the threat of extreme weather and climate change threatening our global community now more than ever, it is important to know what is and whats not. While all jobs are affected by the weather in some manner, few jobs outside of the weather sciences require formal weather knowledge or training. Pilots and those in aviation, oceanographers, emergency management officials are name a few.